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{{ep disambiguation|TNG|The Drumhead}}
A '''drumhead trial''' (or '''kangaroo court''') is an archaic form of [[court martial]] practiced on [[Earth]] in the [[19th century]]. Such trials are marked by an emphasis on expediency and a notable lack of due process and impartiality. Often, the actual trial is a formality, with the verdict known well in advance, and are sometimes used to curb behavior in other possible offenders.
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A '''drumhead trial''' was the name for an archaic form of [[court martial]] practiced on [[Earth]] in the [[19th century]]. Its name derives from the eponymous usage of a [[drum]]'s head as a seat for the presiding [[judge]] in an ''ad-hoc'' [[military]] tribunal. Such [[trial]]s were marked by an emphasis on expediency and a notable lack of due process and impartiality. Often, the actual "trial" was a mere formality, with the verdict known well in advance. They were sometimes used to curb similar behavior in other potential offenders. Trials akin to the drumhead-type were conducted in later [[Time|eras]] and by different [[culture]]s.
   
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== Dramian adjudication ==
The [[Dramian]] justice system is swift and conclusions often foregone, drawing comparisons by [[James T. Kirk]] to a kangaroo court system. ({{TAS|Albatross}})
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The [[Dramian]] [[:Category:Legal procedures|justice system]] was swift and conclusions often foregone. This caused [[Captain]] [[James T. Kirk]] to refer to them as a '''kangaroo court''' system – "kangaroo court" was a moniker applied on Earth to processes similar to drumhead trials. ({{TAS|Albatross}})
   
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== Admiral Satie's "drumhead" ==
[[Captain]] [[Jean-Luc Picard]] once told [[Worf]] about drumhead trials: During those times, "military officers would upend a [[drum]] on the battlefield, sit at it and dispense summary justice. Those decisions were quick, punishments severe and appeals denied. Those who came to a drumhead were doomed". ({{TNG|The Drumhead}})
 
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Captain [[Jean-Luc Picard]] [[2367|once]] cautioned [[Lieutenant]] [[Worf]] about the ease with which conspiratorial investigations, especially when the alleged conspiracies were sufficient to cause great alarm, could spiral into quasi-drumhead trials.
   
 
As he explained, the term originated from military tribunals when ''"military officers would upend a [[drum]] on the battlefield, sit at it, and dispense summary justice. Those decisions were quick, punishments severe and appeals denied. Those who came to a drumhead were doomed."''
The [[Cardassian]] justice system also seems to be based on a drumhead trial; the accused is always treated as guilty (with no way of proving innocence), with the trial itself used to bring comfort to the masses in the infallibility of the government's legal system. In fact, the job of the defense council's not to prove the accused innocent, but to convince them to accept their presumed guilt.
 
   
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Picard said this in the aftermath of the ''ad-hoc'' investigations panel, headed by [[Rear Admiral]] [[Norah Satie]], who used unfair and frenzied interrogation methods to exceed her mandate and attempt to "bring down" presumed [[Sabotage|saboteurs]] and, what she thought, a grand conspiracy on board the {{USS|Enterprise|NCC-1701-D|}}-D in [[2367]] – which she continued to press even after the lone [[J'Dan|criminal]] was caught and all other events accounted for. Only the intervention of [[Admiral]] [[Thomas Henry]] could bring her "drumhead trial", which by then had gone so far as to bring great humiliation to one [[Simon Tarses|crewman]] and accuse Picard of disloyalty, to an end. Picard's talk with Worf was prompted by the latter's remorse for his initial enthusiastic cooperation with Satie's unfair panel.
==External Links==
 
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({{TNG|The Drumhead}})
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== Other similar systems ==
 
The entire [[Cardassian]] "justice system" routinely conducted "trials" akin to drumheads; for them, the accused was '''''always''''' treated as guilty, with no chance of proving innocence, and the "trial" itself was a mere showcase to bring a "lesson" to the masses of crime "not paying," as well as to maintain a sense of the infallibility of the government's legal system. The job of the "[[prosecutor]]" was not to prove guilt, and that of the "defense counsel" was not to defend the accused but instead to convince and assist him or her to accept and publicly acknowledge predetermined "guilt." ({{DS9|Tribunal}})
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==External links==
 
* {{wikipedia|Drumhead court-martial}}
 
* {{wikipedia|Drumhead court-martial}}
 
* {{wikipedia|Kangaroo court}}
 
* {{wikipedia|Kangaroo court}}
 
 
[[Category:Legal procedures]]
 
[[Category:Legal procedures]]

Revision as of 10:04, 16 August 2015

For the TNG episode with a similar title, please see "The Drumhead".

A drumhead trial was the name for an archaic form of court martial practiced on Earth in the 19th century. Its name derives from the eponymous usage of a drum's head as a seat for the presiding judge in an ad-hoc military tribunal. Such trials were marked by an emphasis on expediency and a notable lack of due process and impartiality. Often, the actual "trial" was a mere formality, with the verdict known well in advance. They were sometimes used to curb similar behavior in other potential offenders. Trials akin to the drumhead-type were conducted in later eras and by different cultures.

Dramian adjudication

The Dramian justice system was swift and conclusions often foregone. This caused Captain James T. Kirk to refer to them as a kangaroo court system – "kangaroo court" was a moniker applied on Earth to processes similar to drumhead trials. (TAS: "Albatross")

Admiral Satie's "drumhead"

Captain Jean-Luc Picard once cautioned Lieutenant Worf about the ease with which conspiratorial investigations, especially when the alleged conspiracies were sufficient to cause great alarm, could spiral into quasi-drumhead trials.

As he explained, the term originated from military tribunals when "military officers would upend a drum on the battlefield, sit at it, and dispense summary justice. Those decisions were quick, punishments severe and appeals denied. Those who came to a drumhead were doomed."

Picard said this in the aftermath of the ad-hoc investigations panel, headed by Rear Admiral Norah Satie, who used unfair and frenzied interrogation methods to exceed her mandate and attempt to "bring down" presumed saboteurs and, what she thought, a grand conspiracy on board the USS Enterprise-D in 2367 – which she continued to press even after the lone criminal was caught and all other events accounted for. Only the intervention of Admiral Thomas Henry could bring her "drumhead trial", which by then had gone so far as to bring great humiliation to one crewman and accuse Picard of disloyalty, to an end. Picard's talk with Worf was prompted by the latter's remorse for his initial enthusiastic cooperation with Satie's unfair panel. (TNG: "The Drumhead")

Other similar systems

The entire Cardassian "justice system" routinely conducted "trials" akin to drumheads; for them, the accused was always treated as guilty, with no chance of proving innocence, and the "trial" itself was a mere showcase to bring a "lesson" to the masses of crime "not paying," as well as to maintain a sense of the infallibility of the government's legal system. The job of the "prosecutor" was not to prove guilt, and that of the "defense counsel" was not to defend the accused but instead to convince and assist him or her to accept and publicly acknowledge predetermined "guilt." (DS9: "Tribunal")

External links