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Memory Alpha

An ion drive is a type of propulsion that uses an electric field to accelerate charged particles and eject them at high velocities (in some designs, the particles approach the speed of light). This type of propulsion is used by many pre-warp civilizations to propel probes and lightweight spacecraft once they are in open space. The thrust produced is quite gentle, often requiring from hours to weeks to reach full velocity.

External Links

FAQ about Ion propulsion at NASA

Ion Propulsion at NASA's Glenn Reaserch Center

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